Apparel starts from Latin word “apparare”, meaning to “prepare, make ready,” or ad-particulare, meaning “to put things together.” In the mid 13th century it evolved into a verb meaning “to equip.” It wasn’t until the next century that people began to use apparel as both a verb meaning “to attire” and as a noun meaning garments or clothing. Said 17th century British writer Thomas Fuller, “Apparel shapes” but it’s money that finishes the man.”

The definition of apparel is the material you wear to protect, wrap or beautify your body is known as apparel or clothing. In ancient days the majority of clothing was prepared animal hides and weaving together various  fibers to create unique clothes.

Apparel is just another word for what you wear. Apparel comes from the meaning “to wear” so it includes clothing items, jewellery items, cosmetic items, hat, sun glass, watch, bracelet, wallet, shoes and socks and accessories to wear to protect and beauty our body. These are all called apparel. So, all the clothing are apparel, but all the apparels need not to be a cloth.

The apparel industry is the same as the fashion, garment or clothing industry. These are variable names for the same industry. If we want to summarize, we can say that the industry covers the design, manufacturing, wholesaling and retailing of clothes, footwear and fashion accessories. With the said, this is just the tip of the iceberg. Establishments in the apparel manufacturing industry produce many knitted clothing products, such as hosiery and socks, shirts, sweaters, and underwear. They also produce many cut-and-sew clothing items like dresses, suits, shirts, and trousers.

Also in the trade, “apparel” often means a company that deals in wholesale or retail trade of finished garments whereas “garment” companies are relatively more involved in the manufacturing and fabrication sides. Clearly the scope of the apparel industry goes well beyond these primary categories. We should not forget the industry has numerous other sub-categories such as modeling, fashion photography, hair styling, makeup artistry, etc. Issues such as logistics, transportation, warehousing are also relevant parts to consider. The Apparel Industry consists of companies that design and sell clothing, footwear and accessories.

Traditionally, apparel companies were wholesalers, selling large quantities of goods to retailers, which then marked-up items and sold them to consumers at a profit. The apparel and textile industry can be broken down into two major segments: the production of textiles and fabric from raw materials and the transformation of these fabrics into clothing and other accessories. The textile section of the industry involves taking raw material, converting that material to yarn, and then dyeing and finishing the fabric made from the yarn.

Bacteria and viruses are the major component of the invisible world of micro-organisms. Some of the microorganisms act in a constructive way for human life and some others are destructive and causing disease. A newly discovered corona virus causes an infectious disease COVID-19. Most people who fall sick with COVID-19 will experience mild to moderate symptoms and recover without special treatment. The virus that causes COVID-19 pandemic is mainly transmitted through droplets generated when an infected person coughs, sneezes, or exhales. These droplets are too heavy to hang in the air, and quickly fall on floors or surfaces. A person will be infected by breathing in the virus if he is within close proximity of someone who has COVID-19, or by touching a contaminated surface and then your eyes, nose or mouth.

                Anti-Microbial / Anti-viral treated fabric will help to control the spread of COVID-19 pandemic through textile. This fabric is 99.94% effective against corona virus. These fabrics also have anti-bacterial and anti-fungal properties. Anti-microbial treated fabric can be used in masks, gloves, gowns and other Personnel Protective Equipments (PPEs).

Garment name was starts from Anglo-French, Middle English words “apparel, defense, clothing”, Garnir words ” equip, arm, decorate” and French word “equipment” was borrowed from various language to generate a common word to use.

Piece of garment used especially in contexts where you are talking about the manufacture or sale of clothes. for example, pant is also called dress. It is a common question for many people. Actually a garment is a piece of clothing which is manufactured by fabric or textile materials for protecting human body and decorated purpose.

These materials can be natural, cellulose and synthetic fibers. There are many types of garments like woven or knitted with different names and uses. The garments could be classified based on the gender as male or female, or age as children’s garments. Generally, based on use, style and material, different varieties of garments show different styles. Interesting Information is The area of New York City where clothes are manufactured is known as the Garment District.

Ready-made garments are mass-produced finished textile products of the clothing industry. They are not custom tailored according to measurements, but rather generalized according to anthropometric studies. They are made from many different fabrics and yarns.

Their characteristics depend on the fibers used in their manufacture. Ready-made garments are divided into the following types: outer clothing, which includes work wear and uniforms, leisure wear, and sportswear (e.g., suits, pants, dresses, ladies’ suits, blouses, blazers, jackets, cardigans, pullovers, coats, sports jackets, skirts, shirts, ties, jeans, shorts, T-shirts, polo shirts, sports shirts, tracksuits, bathing shorts, bathing suits, and bikinis); and undergarments, which include jersey goods and lingerie (e.g. underpants, undershirts, briefs, socks, stockings, and pantyhose).

Clothes or clothing are the collective terms used to describe the different types of materials worn on the body, individually human characteristics to protect our bodies from cold, rain and other climate change or weather conditions. Early humans, who lived two million years ago were used to cover and protect their bodies by wrapping tree leaves, woven grass or tree barks, bones, skull and the skin of dead animals, etc. According to the Anthropologists, there is no information about when we humans started using clothes. However, some records say that humans started wearing clothes about one million years ago. Neanderthals, subspecies of archaic humans and the distinct genus Homo, are an extinct species who lived in the countries of Eurasia from circa 400,000 until 40,000 years ago and were the first humans to wear clothes. The idea of sewing clothes originated from these Neanderthals, as they used to sew animal skin.

Cotton is a fiber. Cotton is natural & soft that grows with the seeds of the cotton plant. Fiber is long and thin, like hair. Cotton is also one of the most used natural fibers in existence today. The word “cotton” is an English version of the Arabic “qutun” or “kutun,” a generic term meaning fancy fabric.

Cotton is in the mallow family and produces delicate, lovely flowers. Other members of the mallow family include hollyhocks and hibiscus, used to brighten gardens all over the world. The cotton fiber forms around the seeds of the cotton plant. Early humans realized that the soft, fluffy fibers might be suitable for textile use and began to breed the plant, selecting for fluffy, easily spun varieties.

The cotton fiber is gathered from the plant, it can be spun into cotton thread. The cotton thread can then be made into cloth. The cloth can be used to make clothes for people and many other things.  People often wear cotton clothing, especially in hot weather. Cotton is also one of the most used natural fibers in existence today, with consumers everywhere wearing and using cotton for various purposes.

Today, the world uses more cotton than any other fibre. Cotton is the one of the oldest fabric used by mankind. They have been cultivated since ancient times for their fibres which are used as textiles. Cotton is a part of our daily lives from the time we dry our faces on a soft cotton towel in the morning until we slide between fresh cotton sheets at night. 

Organic cotton is generally defined as cotton that is grown organic. Organic cotton is grown using methods and materials that have a low impact on the environment. Organic production systems replenish and maintain soil fertility, reduce the use of toxic and persistent pesticides and fertilizers, and build biologically diverse agriculture. Third­-party certification organizations verify that organic producers use only methods and materials allowed in organic production. Organic cotton is grown without the use of toxic and persistent pesticides and synthetic fertilizers.

Organic cotton is cotton that is produced and certified to organic agricultural standards. Its production sustains the health of soils, ecosystems and people by using natural processes rather than artificial inputs. Importantly organic cotton farming does not allow the use of toxic chemicals or GMOs (genetically modified organisms). Instead, it combines tradition, innovation and science to benefit the shared environment and promote a good quality of life for all involved.

Organic cotton can be found in everything, from clothing, footwear and home furnishings (towels, bathrobes, sheets, blankets, bedding), to children’s products (clothing, toys, diapers), personal care items (sanitary products, make-up removal pads, cotton puffs and ear swabs), and even stationery and note cards.

When you choose organic cotton instead of conventional, for each piece of clothing you can potentially save water, energy and carbon emissions. It may not seem like much but start adding up the potential impact you could have made by converting the t-shirts and jeans in your entire wardrobe.

Organic fibres like cotton, wool, hemp,linen and other natural fibres are grown without the use of any chemical pesticides. These organic fibres are grown according to national organic standards with minimum or no use of toxic pesticides. Organic clothing is made up of materials that meet the organic agricultural standards. Textiles that use organic label, do not necessarily use 100% organic fibres. Organic fabrics are used for both, apparels and home textiles. Organic fabrics are eco-friendly, and are made up by treatment, which has a less impact on the environment.

Organic fibres also use less water. Organic clothing is one such way where different manufacturers have started growing interest in Eco-fashion. Environment friendly clothing is accepted by people of all age groups.

Eco-friendly organic fabrics absorb moisture and have a characteristic smoothness. Also, organic fabrics reflect and absorb light; and are thus, suitable to be used in any weather. Chemical dyes are not used for organic clothing; and the color palette for organic fabrics is limited, generally earthy colors. Organic fabrics are easy to be taken care of, they can be washed in machine with cold water.

Clothing products made with such raw materials which have been produced by using organic methods are referred to as Organic Clothing. Organic cotton T-shirts are T-shirts which are made from organic cotton that has been grown using organic fertilizers and other supplements instead of inorganic insecticides and pesticides. By definition, organic clothing products are such products whose raw material have been produced using organic methods and the product has been produced using eco-friendly method including the machinery and equipment. Type of Organic Product 1. Organic Food Products / 2. Organic Clothing Products / 3. Organic Personal Care Products

The history of cotton from crop to fabric can be traced in India for 7000 years. Cotton is one of the oldest fibers under human cultivation, with traces of cotton over 7,000 years old recovered from archaeological sites. Cotton is one of the oldest known crops in the world, being found in archeological sites from the first known settlements of humans from both the Old World and the New World. The first evidence of cotton use was found in India and Pakistan, and dates from about 7,000 years. Scientists believe that cotton was first cultivated in the Indus delta. The species used in ancient South Asia were Gossypium herbaceum and Gossypium arboretum which originated in India and Africa. Cotton fiber has been cultivated for 7,000 years. The traditional method of cotton weaving revolves around ‘Khadi’. Khadi is known to be woven by hand using a handspun yarn by Indian weavers.

Cotton fiber is amazingly versatile, whether alone or blended, it outsells all other fibers combined, like lumber. Cotton comes in many varieties and qualities, each suitable for different purposes. The long lint fibres are used for many things, most of which begin with a thread, yarn or cotton fabric. Clothing and bedding items are common products. The smaller cotton fibres, known as linters, are removed from the seed and are used as stuffing for furniture and components of linoleum, plastics and insulation. Cotton seed oil is used in foods and cosmetics. Cotton seed hulls are eaten by cattle. cotton it truly a miracle fiber: it has been spun, woven, and dyed since ancient times, and it is still the most widely used fiber for cloth today.

Cotton is one of the excellent natural materials, but it is easy for bacteria to grow on it. Therefore, it becomes necessary to apply an anti- bacterial finishing on cotton fabrics. Furthermore, the ideal antibacterial finishing should be non-toxic, washable, environ- mentally friendly and durable. Bamboo is a hardy, highly renewable grass and is generally grown with few chemical inputs. The fabric also has natural antibacterial properties, breathes and is biodegradable. There have been claims that bamboo viscose fabrics have a unique antibacterial quality due to an antimicrobial bio-agent called “bamboo kun” which is found naturally in living bamboo fibre. This kun supposedly makes bamboo a naturally antibacterial, antifungal and odour resistant fibre.

Fabrics treated with an antibacterial finish offer additional protection against bacteria and mold. Unlike synthetic fibers’ natural resistance to microbial growth, these chemical finishes are designed to actively inhibit growth or eliminate bacteria or fungi. Antimicrobial fabric is fabric treated with or infused with one or several of a variety of substances to keep microbes such as bacteria, fungi, and viruses from flourishing within its fibers. Antimicrobial fabrics can be made of a variety of textiles, including but not limited to polyester, polyester-vinyl composites, vinyl, and even acrylics. The effectiveness of an antimicrobial fabric lies in its ability to fend off microorganisms, and its ability to help prolong the life of a textile. That said, antimicrobial fabric is not a material that kills all germs on contact. Some fabrics merely slow or stop the growth of germs without killing them, while others may kill a percentage of germs over time. Tide to the rescue! Tide Antibacterial Fabric Spray is designed to kill 99.9% of bacteria* left behind on fabrics, as well as fight germs on hard surfaces (when used as directed). Tide Antibacterial Fabric Spray is also a great way to eliminate odors and refresh clothes between washes. Our top quality certified antimicrobial fabrics are safe to use with children and Silver Fabric with Antimicrobial  Flex Technology. 

Clothing is an item or fabric, usually sewn together to cover part of the human body. Humans are the only animals which wear clothing, and all people do wear suitable clothing. The torso (body) can be covered by shirts, arms by sleeves, legs by pants or skirts, hands by gloves, feet by footwear, and head by headgear or masks. In cold climates, people also wear heavy, thick coats such as trench coats. As time passed, the clothing changed. According to history, clothes changes along with the culture, fashion and wealth. Extraction of fabrics and waving textiles was first started in the Middle East during the late Stone Age. Wearing fabric clothes began from 100,000 to 500,000 years ago. Knitting was first introduced as a fabric creation technique, dating 6500 BC, which is even popular in today’s fabrics.

The first material used for clothing is the natural fibres obtained from both plants and animal sources. These include cotton, flax, wool, leather, silk, etc. The first plant fibres used for extracting fibres are from flax seeds. Flax fibres are 36,000 years old. China was the first country to start with silk production, which was between 5000 and 3000 BC, where silk was extracted from the cocoon of the domesticated silkworm and weaved. The Evolution of clothing and textiles from the animal’s skin and plant materials are vast and colourful. Along with different cultures, different varieties of clothes appeared. Different types of fibres have their history. Cotton was cultivated in Pakistan about 3,000 BC. Wool was being woven about 4,000 BC in Egypt. Nylon, an artificial fibre was invented in the year 1935, which was used as a replacement for silk. This was a brief introduction to the history of clothing materials.

Clothing is an item or fabric, usually sewn together to cover part of the human body. Humans are the only animals which wear clothing, and all people do wear suitable clothing. The torso (body) can be covered by shirts, arms by sleeves, legs by pants or skirts, hands by gloves, feet by footwear, and head by headgear or masks. In cold climates, people also wear heavy, thick coats such as trench coats. As time passed, the clothing changed. According to history, clothes changes along with the culture, fashion and wealth. Extraction of fabrics and waving textiles was first started in the Middle East during the late Stone Age. Wearing fabric clothes began from 100,000 to 500,000 years ago. Knitting was first introduced as a fabric creation technique, dating 6500 BC, which is even popular in today’s fabrics.

The first material used for clothing is the natural fibres obtained from both plants and animal sources. These include cotton, flax, wool, leather, silk, etc. The first plant fibres used for extracting fibres are from flax seeds. Flax fibres are 36,000 years old. China was the first country to start with silk production, which was between 5000 and 3000 BC, where silk was extracted from the cocoon of the domesticated silkworm and weaved. The Evolution of clothing and textiles from the animal’s skin and plant materials are vast and colourful. Along with different cultures, different varieties of clothes appeared. Different types of fibres have their history. Cotton was cultivated in Pakistan about 3,000 BC. Wool was being woven about 4,000 BC in Egypt. Nylon, an artificial fibre was invented in the year 1935, which was used as a replacement for silk. This was a brief introduction to the history of clothing materials.